Saint Plechelm of Guelderland

Biography

Saint Plechelm of Guelderland, also known as Plechelm of Utrecht, Plechelmo, and Plechelmus, was an Anglo-Saxon Benedictine monk, priest, and regional missionary bishop. He is revered as the Apostle of Guelderland and an influential figure in the spread of Christianity in the Netherlands during the early 8th century. Not much is known about Saint Plechelm's early life, but it is believed that he was born in Northumbria, England, a region known for its strong Christian presence. He devoted himself to a life of religious devotion and eventually became a monk in the Benedictine order. Along with Saint Wiro and Saint Otger, Saint Plechelm embarked on a pilgrimage to Rome, Italy. This pilgrimage was a common practice among monks of that era, providing them with spiritual inspiration and deepening their faith. The trip to Rome also offered the opportunity for contact with the Pope and the wider church community. After returning from Rome, Saint Plechelm was selected as a regional missionary bishop and was sent to Northumberland, England. In this role, he actively promoted the Gospel and brought Christian teachings to the local population. Eventually, Saint Plechelm was sent as a missionary to Friesland, in the modern Netherlands. It is believed that during his time there, he may have collaborated with Saint Willibrord of Echternach, another prominent Christian figure in the region. Their combined efforts contributed significantly to the conversion of the local population and the establishment of Christianity in the area. In his missionary endeavors, Saint Plechelm displayed great dedication and zeal. He preached tirelessly and baptized numerous people, sharing the message of Christ's love and salvation. His efforts were met with great success, and many people embraced Christianity under his guidance. Saint Plechelm also played a role in the foundation of Saint Peter's monastery at Roermond, Netherlands, near modern Odilienberg. This monastery was established around the year 700, with the land being provided by Blessed Pepin of Herstal. The monastery became a center of Christian learning and spirituality, further contributing to the growth of the faith in the region. Saint Plechelm died around the year 730 while preaching, leaving behind a legacy of faith and devotion. His life and ministry were remembered and revered by the people of the Netherlands, leading to his eventual canonization. Although the exact date of his canonization is unknown, it took place before the standardization of the canonization process by the Catholic Church, known as the Pre-Congregation period. Today, Saint Plechelm is honored as the patron saint of the Netherlands, specifically the province of Guelderland. He is also venerated as the patron saint of Gelderland and the city of Oldenzaal in the Netherlands. His feast day is celebrated on July 15th annually, commemorating his life and the profound impact he had on the spread of Christianity in the region.