Saint Theophylact of Nicomedia

Biography

Saint Theophylact of Nicomedia, also known as Theophylact of Constantinople, was a prominent figure in the 8th century Asian Christianity. Not much is known about his early life, but historical documents suggest that he immigrated to Constantinople and became a student of Saint Tarasius, the Patriarch of Constantinople at the time.

Under the guidance of Saint Tarasius, Theophylact's spiritual journey led him to a monastery on the Bosphorus, where he further deepened his knowledge and practice of the monastic life alongside Saint Michael the Confessor. As a devout monk, Theophylact dedicated himself to acts of charity and compassion, establishing hospices for travelers and actively working with the poor, widows, orphans, the mentally ill, the blind, lame, and sick.

Due to his relentless dedication to serving those in need, Theophylact's reputation as a virtuous and pious individual began to spread throughout the region. In recognition of his exceptional qualities and leadership skills, he was eventually consecrated as the Bishop of Nicomedia, an ancient city located in modern-day Turkey.

During his time as bishop, Saint Theophylact fiercely opposed the controversial movement of iconoclasm, which was championed by Emperor Leo V of Armenia. Iconoclasm called for the destruction of religious images and icons, sparking theological debates and creating a deep divide within the Church. In his defense of the veneration of icons, Theophylact championed the importance of religious symbolism and the role of images in deepening one's relationship with God.

However, his staunch opposition to iconoclasm incurred the wrath of Emperor Leo V, who banished him to the fortress of Coria. There, Theophylact endured 35 years of imprisonment, spending the remainder of his life as a captive. Despite his circumstances, Theophylact steadfastly maintained his faith and continued to inspire those around him.

Saint Theophylact of Nicomedia died in prison in Coria, Asia Minor, in 845, succumbing to natural causes. He was buried in Nicomedia in the following year, around 846. Saint Theophylact's commitment to serving the marginalized and defending the veneration of icons earned him great respect and admiration within the Christian community.

Though he was never officially canonized in the Pre-Congregation era, his legacy as a martyr for his beliefs and an unwavering advocate for the poor and oppressed continues to inspire countless individuals to this day.