Saint Susanna of Rome

Biography

Saint Susanna of Rome, also known as Susanna of Rome, was a Roman noblewoman who lived in the early part of Diocletian's reign during the height of the persecution of Christians. She was born into a family of deep faith, being the daughter of Saint Gabinus and niece of Pope Caius. From a young age, Susanna exhibited a strong devotion to God and made a private vow of virginity. She wished to dedicate her life completely to serving the Lord and did not want to be part of a family that persecuted and killed Christians due to their faith. As a result, when Maximian, Diocletian's son-in-law, sought to marry her, she firmly refused. Susanna's piety and unwavering commitment to her faith were remarkable. Her devotion was so profound that she eventually converted Claudius and Maximus, the relatives and messengers sent by Maximian to persuade her to marry. This act of evangelization resulted in her conversion becoming an act of revenge for Maximian. He exposed her as a Christian and subjected her to severe beatings. Despite the physical torment, Susanna remained resolute in her faith. She bravely endured the persecution and ultimately gave her life for Christ. In 295, she was martyred by being beheaded in her father's house in Rome. Remarkably, Diocletian's wife, who was secretly a Christian, took charge of Susanna's body and buried her. Over time, Susanna's house became the original church that bore her name. While there are no surviving reliable Acta documenting the details of Susanna's life, her story has been passed down through generations, and she is commemorated in many ancient Martyrologies. In the fifth century, a Roman parish and church were named after her, indicating the lasting impact she had on the Christian community. In the modern era, Saint Susanna of Rome's recognition has somewhat diminished. She was dropped from the universal calendar of saints in 1969. However, her memory is still honored and celebrated at Saint Susanna's Basilica in Rome, where her memorial is observed. Though she may not have a specific patronage associated with her, Saint Susanna of Rome serves as a powerful example of faith, devotion, and unwavering commitment to Christ. Her story continues to inspire believers to remain steadfast in their beliefs, even in the face of adversity and persecution.