Saint Serenus of Marseille

Biography

Saint Serenus of Marseille, also known as Sereno or Clear, was a prominent figure in the early Church as the Bishop of Marseille, France in the late 6th century. His life and contributions are mostly known through the surviving correspondence between him and Saint Gregory the Great, providing valuable insights into his beliefs and actions. Born in Marseille, Saint Serenus dedicated his life to the service of God and the Church. His correspondence with Pope Gregory the Great reveals that he was a man of great wisdom and intellect. In their letters, Serenus questioned the use of sacred images within the Church and went as far as destroying some icons in his cathedral. He saw this as a necessary action to prevent what he believed was a tendency toward idolatry, particularly among those who came from outside the port city of Marseille. However, Pope Gregory, recognizing the value of sacred images in catechizing the illiterate and conveying the Gospel message, was able to convince Saint Serenus of their significance. This dialogue between the two saints highlights their deep respect and understanding for each other's perspectives, ultimately leading to Serenus leaving his initial reservations behind. In addition to his endeavors within his local diocese, Saint Serenus also played a significant role in the spread of Christianity throughout Europe. He assisted Saint Augustine of Canterbury on his mission to England in 596, contributing to the establishment and growth of Christianity in the region. Tragically, while returning to Marseille from a visit to Rome, Saint Serenus passed away around the year 606 near Biandrate, Piedmont, Italy, due to natural causes. His burial took place in a field near Biandrate, but the location of his grave was subsequently lost over the years. Centuries later, a farmer working on the field accidentally unearthed Saint Serenus' grave, discovering his remains. These sacred relics were then enshrined in the church of San Columba in Biandrate, where they remained until 1678. At that time, the relic was re-enshrined in an urn, ensuring its preservation. Despite the lack of comprehensive visual representations of Saint Serenus, his significance has not waned throughout the years. He is honored as a saint on various feast days, including August 2nd, the 1st Sunday in August in Biandrate, Italy, and August 11th in Marseille, France. In the realms of intercession, Saint Serenus is revered as the patron saint for good weather and good harvests. Moreover, he is particularly venerated in Biandrate, Italy, due to the discovery and preservation of his relics. Through his theological inquiries, missionary efforts, and devotion to the Church, Saint Serenus of Marseille left a lasting impact on the Catholic faith. His life serves as an example of intellectual openness and a willingness to engage in dialogue, even on matters of controversy, all for the glory of God and the wellbeing of the faithful.