Saint Peter Nolasco

Biography

Saint Peter Nolasco, also known as Peter Nolascus, Pedro, or Pietro, was born in 1182 to the noble French family in Mas-des-Saintes-Puelles, near Castelnaudary, Languedoc, France. From a young age, he displayed a deep devotion to the Catholic faith and lived a pious life. Unfortunately, tragedy struck when Peter was fifteen years old, as his father passed away, leaving him a substantial fortune. In the face of growing influence from the Albigensian heretics, Peter made the decision to give away his wealth and move to Barcelona, Spain. He sought to distance himself from the heretical movement and dedicate his life to serving God. Peter's commitment to his faith was evident when he participated in the Crusades against the Albigensians in southern France. Peter's piety and knowledge led him to become the tutor of King James I of Aragon, a position he held for a considerable time. During this period, he also developed a close friendship with Saint Raymond Penyafort, another influential Catholic figure of the time. Deeply moved by the plight of Christians taken captive by the Moors, Peter used his inheritance to ransom these prisoners. His compassionate work prompted him to found the Order of Our Lady of Mercy, also known as the Mercedarians, in 1218. The order's main objective was to rescue Christian captives enslaved by the Moors. Peter's efforts were wholeheartedly supported, and the Order received papal approval in 1230, under Pope Gregory IX. Peter's commitment to his mission was unyielding. He willingly placed himself in captivity twice, hoping to secure the release of more than 400 prisoners. His selflessness and determination saved many lives and gave newfound hope to those suffering as captives. In 1249, after a life dedicated to the service of God and the rescue of Christians, Peter decided to retire from the Order of Our Lady of Mercy. He sought solace in a life of quiet prayer, devoting his remaining years to nurturing his spiritual connection with God. It was during this time that he peacefully passed away on December 25, 1258, from natural causes. Saint Peter Nolasco's impact on society was significant. His legacy as the founder of the Mercedarians lives on, with the Order continuing to serve the Church and help those in need. Peter's dedication and sacrifice earned him great reverence among the faithful. In recognition of his saintly virtues, Pope Urban VIII canonized him on September 30, 1628, confirming his cultus. Today, Saint Peter Nolasco's feast days are celebrated on December 25 and May 6 by the Mercedarians. Previously, his feast day was observed on January 28, but it was changed to January 31 before ultimately settling on the current dates. Although he is not officially recognized as a patron saint, Saint Peter Nolasco's life and work continue to inspire believers, encouraging acts of charity, and emphasizing the importance of freedom and the defense of faith.