Saint Peter Gonzales

Biography

Saint Peter Gonzales, also known as Elm, Elmo, Erasmus, Pedro, Pietro, Telm, and Telmo, was born in 1190 in Astorga, Spain. He hailed from the Castilian nobility and spent his youth indulging in worldly pursuits. However, he was fortunate to receive education from his uncle, the bishop of Astorga, which laid the foundation for his later spiritual journey. Peter became a priest primarily as a means to attain high office, receiving a special papal dispensation to become a Canon of Palencia despite being considered too young. However, his reputation was tarnished when, during a grand Christmas Day entrance into the city, his horse was startled by the crowd's noise, causing him to be thrown onto a dung heap. This incident delighted the citizens, who viewed him as a political appointee rather than a spiritual leader. Deeply humiliated and confronted with the reality of his parishioners' disdain, Peter retreated from the world to engage in a period of prayer and meditation. This time of solitude and reflection led to a true conversion experience, prompting him to spend the remainder of his life atoning for his misspent youth and the mockery he made of his position. Peter joined the Dominicans, a religious order known for its commitment to preaching and service. Despite his sincere efforts to lead a more virtuous life, Peter faced resistance from his family and friends, who sought to draw him back into their pursuit of power and positions. In response, he firmly declared, "If you love me, follow me! If you cannot follow me, forget me!" This statement underscored his determination to remain faithful to his calling, even in the face of opposition. Peter's dedication and piety caught the attention of King Saint Ferdinand III of Castile, who appointed him as his Confessor and court chaplain. In this role, Peter initiated reforms within the royal court, challenging the corrupt and worldly atmosphere that prevailed. His influence was felt not only within the court but also in the wider realm of King Ferdinand's rule. In addition to his duties at court, Peter worked diligently for the Crusade against the Moors, accompanying King Ferdinand into battle and advocating for humane treatment of Moorish prisoners. His compassion and commitment to justice earned him the respect and admiration of both Christians and Moors. However, Peter held a deep fear that the honors and comforts associated with the court would lead him astray. To safeguard against this, he made the decision to leave the court and dedicate himself to evangelizing to the marginalized. He ventured into the hills, the waterfronts, and among Spanish and Portuguese sailors, who still revere him as their special patron. Over time, his story became intertwined with that of Saint Elmo, and he became invoked for protection against bad weather. Legend has it that when Peter lacked food for those under his care, he would kneel by a river and pray, after which fish would miraculously leap onto the banks. This story highlights his unwavering faith and trust in divine providence. Saint Peter Gonzales is often depicted in various representations. One common image shows him as a Dominican, holding a blue candle or a candle with a blue flame, symbolizing his connection to the Dominican order. Other depictions include him lying on his cloak, which is spread over hot coals, holding fire in his bare hands, catching fish with his bare hands, and standing beside the ocean, frequently protecting a ship. He is also depicted with a boat, an anchor, a torch, or a book. Peter Gonzales, after a life dedicated to serving God and his fellow human beings, passed away on April 15, 1246, in Santiago de Compostela, Tui, Spain. He was buried in the cathedral at Tuy, Spain. Later, in 1254, Pope Innocent IV beatified him, and on December 13, 1741, Pope Benedict XIV canonized him, confirming the veneration of Saint Peter Gonzales. Today, Saint Peter Gonzales is revered as a patron saint of boatmen, fishermen, mariners, sailors, and watermen, with his patronage extending to Tui, Spain, and the Tui-Vigo diocese. His life serves as an inspiration for those seeking to overcome their past and dedicate themselves to a higher calling, reminding all of the transformative power of faith and true conversion.