Saint Otto of Morocco

Biography

Saint Otto of Morocco, also known as Saint Otto of Coimbra, was a Franciscan Friar Minor who played a significant role in the evangelization of the Moors in the West. He was a faithful disciple of Saint Francis of Assisi and dedicated his life to spreading the Catholic faith among the Muslim population. Born in an unknown date and place, Saint Otto joined the Franciscan order in the early 13th century. He was inspired by the mission of Saint Francis of Assisi to bring the Gospel to all people, especially to those who had not yet heard it. Alongside his fellow missionaries, Saint Otto embarked on a journey to various regions of Europe in order to fulfill this sacred mission. Together with his companions, Saint Otto preached in Italy, Aragon, Coimbra, Seville, and ultimately reached Morocco. In Morocco, their evangelizing efforts were met with hostility, and they were eventually banished from the country. Despite this setback, Saint Otto and his fellow missionaries returned, undeterred in their mission to spread the Christian faith. Tragically, Saint Otto and his companions faced martyrdom upon their return to Morocco. On January 16, 1220, they were subjected to severe tortures and violent executions. Saint Otto endured unimaginable suffering, being scourged until his ribs appeared bare, having burning oil and vinegar poured into his wounds, and being rolled on sharp stones and potsherds. Finally, his head was split by a sword. After their martyrdom, the remains of Saint Otto and his companions were ransomed and taken to the monastery of the Holy Cross in Coimbra, Portugal. There, they were venerated as holy relics, a testament to their deep faith, dedication, and sacrifice for the sake of spreading Christianity. Recognizing the sanctity and heroism exhibited by Saint Otto and his companions, Pope Sixtus IV canonized him in 1481, declaring him a saint of the Catholic Church. Although his life and contributions to the faith are not well-documented, Saint Otto's unwavering commitment to evangelization in the face of adversity and martyrdom serves as an inspiring example for believers today. While Saint Otto does not have any specific patronages or representations commonly associated with him, his life serves as a reminder of the importance of courageously witnessing to one's faith and persevering in the face of persecution. The feast day of Saint Otto of Morocco is celebrated on January 16th, commemorating the day of his martyrdom and honoring his memory as a saint and martyr of the Catholic Church.