Saint Nicephorus of Constantinople

Biography

Saint Nicephorus of Constantinople, also known as Niceforo or Nikephoros, was born in 758 in Constantinople. He was the son of the secretary to Emperor Constantine Copronymus, who was a staunch supporter of iconoclasm, a movement that rejected the use of religious icons. Despite his father's loyalty to the emperor's cause, Nicephorus himself became a strong advocate for the veneration of icons. This belief eventually led to his father's torture and exile for refusing to accept iconoclasm. Nicephorus, known for his scholarly pursuits and eloquent speaking abilities, became well-known for his opposition to iconoclasm. In addition to his intellectual pursuits, Nicephorus served as an imperial commissioner in the Byzantine Empire. He was deeply committed to the welfare of the Church and worked tirelessly for its reform and evangelization. He built a monastery near the Black Sea, where he furthered his studies and spiritual growth. Despite being a layman, in 806, Nicephorus was chosen to be the patriarch of Constantinople. This appointment brought him into conflict with Saint Theodore Studites when he granted absolution to a priest who had illicitly married Emperor Constantine VI and Theodota, while Constantine's wife, Mary, was still alive. However, the two eventually reconciled. As the patriarch of Constantinople, Nicephorus focused on restoring monastic discipline, reforming the administration of the diocese, and evangelizing the lay people. To assist him in his efforts, he invited Saint Methodius of Constantinople, who resided in a monastery on Chios, to join him. During his patriarchate, Nicephorus opposed Emperor Leo the Armenian's attempt to reinstate iconoclasm. His steadfast resistance to this movement led to his deposition by a synod of iconoclastic bishops. Numerous attempts were made on his life, and he was eventually exiled to the monastery he had established near the Black Sea. For the final 15 years of his life, Nicephorus resided in the monastery, dedicating his time to prayer and writing. He authored several works, including historical accounts and treatises against iconoclasm. Saint Nicephorus of Constantinople's feast day is celebrated on June 2nd in the Roman Martyrology and Greek Orthodox calendar. There is also a feast day on June 14th, commemorating the translation of his relics. Some calendars also observe his feast day on March 13th. Although Saint Nicephorus of Constantinople has not been officially recognized as a specific patron, his life and teachings continue to inspire and guide believers in their devotion to the Church and the veneration of icons. His dedication to the faith and perseverance in the face of opposition make him a revered figure in Christian history.