Saint Meletius of Antioch

Biography

Saint Meletius of Antioch, also known as Meletios or Melezio, was born into a wealthy and prominent family in the early 4th century in Melitene, Lower Armenia (modern Malatya, Turkey). Little is known about his early life, but he dedicated himself to a life of holiness and spiritual leadership. In 358, following the deposition of an Arian bishop, Meletius was chosen as Bishop of Sebaste in Armenia (modern Sivas, Turkey). However, the Arian priests in the region revolted against his appointment and forced him into exile. Despite these challenges, Meletius remained steadfast in his faith and continued his ministry in various locations. His reputation for piety and leadership caught the attention of the Church in Antioch, Syria, which was at the center of theological controversies. The Arian bishop of Antioch had relocated to Constantinople, leaving the diocese in need of a new leader. In 361, Meletius was chosen as the new bishop of Antioch. However, the Arians in Antioch were opposed to Meletius and his orthodox beliefs. Under their influence, Meletius was exiled three times from Antioch—first in 361, then in 367, and again in 378. Each time, he managed to return to Antioch despite the opposition he faced. During his exiles, Meletius found support from prominent theologians such as Saint Basil of Caesarea. Their encouragement and guidance helped him maintain his faith and continue his struggle for orthodoxy. He became an influential figure in the fight against Arianism, emphasizing the importance of the Nicene Creed and orthodox Christianity. In 379, Meletius called a council at Antioch, known as the Council of Antioch, to formally establish orthodox Nicene Christianity as the true profession of faith. The council affirmed the Council of Nicaea and condemned the Arian heresy, solidifying the orthodox position in Antioch. Meletius played a vital role in the ordinations of two future important figures in the Church: Saint John Chrysostom and Saint Gregory of Nazianus. He baptized and ordained Saint John Chrysostom and consecrated Saint Gregory of Nazianus as the bishop of Constantinople in 381. Saint Meletius' tenure as bishop of Antioch was marked by not only theological struggles but also by his steadfast dedication to his flock. Despite his frequent exiles and persecutions, he always returned to his see, guiding and caring for his people. His teachings and leadership greatly influenced the development of Orthodox Christianity. Saint Meletius of Antioch passed away in 381 in Constantinople (modern Istanbul, Turkey) due to natural causes. His funeral oration was delivered by Saint Gregory of Nyssa, highlighting the immense impact Meletius had on the Church. He was buried in Antioch next to Saint Babylas, another prominent bishop of the early Church. Although Saint Meletius of Antioch did not receive an official canonization by the Church before the process of formal canonizations began, he is widely venerated as a saint and his feast day is celebrated on February 12th. Through his unwavering faith, leadership, and defense of orthodox Christianity, he left an indelible mark on the early Church and continues to inspire believers today.