Saint Luigi Guanella

Biography

Saint Luigi Guanella, also known as Aloisius Guanella, Aloysius Guanella, Don Luigi, Louis Guanella, and Ludovicus Guanella, was born on 9 December 1842 in Fraciscio di Campodolcino, Sondrio, in the diocese of Como, Italy. He was the ninth of thirteen children born into a poor but pious family, with his parents being Lawrence and Maria Guanella. Luigi displayed a strong inclination towards the religious life from a young age. At the age of twelve, he entered the seminary, where he dedicated himself to his studies and the pursuit of holiness. On 26 May 1866, Luigi was ordained to the priesthood, marking the beginning of his fruitful ministry. In 1875, Father Luigi had the opportunity to work alongside Saint John Bosco, the founder of the Salesians, in caring for homeless children. This experience deepened his conviction of the importance of serving the marginalized and led to a significant turning point in his work. Following his time with Saint John Bosco, Father Luigi served as a youth director in Turin, Italy. He then became a parish priest in Traona, Italy, where he opened a school for the poor. Unfortunately, local anti-Catholic Masons forced the closure of this school in 1881, demonstrating the opposition and challenges that Father Luigi faced in his desire to help the needy. Undeterred by these setbacks, Father Luigi became the parish priest in Pianello del Lario in 1881. It was here that he founded an orphanage and nursing home, which he named the Little House of Divine Providence. As the need for these services continued to grow, Father Luigi moved the home to a larger building in 1886. Aiding him in his mission, Father Luigi founded the Daughters of Saint Mary of Providence to minister to the residents of the Little House of Divine Providence. This congregation received papal approval in 1917 and has since grown to include over 1,200 sisters working in more than 100 homes. Not content with his work for women alone, in 1908, Father Luigi founded a men's congregation known as the Servants of Charity, or Guanellians. This congregation received papal approval in 1928 and 1935, and it presently consists of over 500 brothers serving in over 50 houses. Father Luigi's dedication to his ministry and his commitment to helping those in need were unwavering. Even in his later years, he continued to write meditations and inspirational works while ministering to the suffering. He also served as a trusted friend and advisor to Blessed Andrea Carlo Ferrari and Pope Saint Pius X. His charitable endeavors extended beyond Italy's borders. In 1912, Father Luigi traveled to the United States, where he worked with Italian immigrants in their time of need. Additionally, in 1913, he established the Confraternity of Saint Joseph, an organization that prays for the dying. This confraternity has since grown to include an impressive 10 million members. Furthermore, Father Luigi dedicated himself to various important projects. He successfully reclaimed marshland in the Sondrio region and built an institute for the handicapped. Additionally, in moments of crisis, such as during a series of earthquakes in the region, he ventured out into the fields to minister to those affected. On 27 September 1915, Father Luigi suffered a stroke from which he would not recover. He passed away on 24 October 1915, in Como, Italy, due to complications arising from his stroke. Nevertheless, his legacy of love, compassion, and service endured. Recognizing his virtuous life and his profound impact on society, Pope Blessed John XXIII declared Luigi Guanella's heroic virtues on 6 April 1962. Pope Paul VI then beatified him on 25 October 1964 in Rome, Italy. Finally, in acknowledgement of his sanctity and exemplary life, Pope Benedict XVI canonized Luigi Guanella on 23 October 2011. Today, Saint Luigi Guanella's influence continues to inspire countless individuals, while his religious congregations and charitable organizations work diligently to carry on his mission of compassion and care for the needy.