Saint Juan Alcober Figuera

Biography

Saint Matthaeus Kohyoe, also known as Matthaeus of the Rosary, Mateo, Matteo, or Matteus, was a Dominican novice and catechist who became a courageous martyr for his faith. Born in Arima, Hyogo, Japan, in 1615, he spent his early years immersed in the vibrant cultural and religious landscape of medieval Japan. Saint Matthaeus Kohyoe is venerated for his unwavering commitment to spreading the teachings of Catholicism during a time when Christianity faced severe persecution in Japan. As a Dominican novice, Matthaeus dedicated himself to deepening his knowledge of the faith and preparing for his role as a catechist. His zeal for sharing the Gospel led him to embark on a mission to evangelize to the people of his homeland. However, during this time, the Tokugawa shogunate implemented strict policies to eradicate Christianity, banning the practice of the faith and persecuting its adherents. Undeterred by the dangers that lay ahead, Matthaeus fearlessly continued his apostolic work, teaching catechism to those eager to learn about Christianity. He fervently believed in the transformative power of the Gospel and its ability to bring hope and salvation to his fellow countrymen. Sadly, the authorities eventually discovered Matthaeus' activities and arrested him for his involvement in spreading the Catholic faith. Despite facing the imminent threat of torture and death, he refused to renounce his beliefs and remained steadfast in his commitment to Christ. On October 19, 1633, in Nishizaka, Nagasaki, Japan, Matthaeus met his martyrdom. Alongside a group of fellow Christians, he was crucified on a hill, becoming a powerful symbol of unwavering faith and sacrifice. His death was a poignant testimony to the enduring strength and resilience of the early Japanese converts who faced persecution for their Christian convictions. Recognizing his martyrdom and exemplary life, Pope John Paul II declared Matthaeus Kohyoe's veneration on October 11, 1980, issuing a decree of martyrdom. Subsequently, on February 18, 1981, the Pope beatified him, acknowledging his extraordinary holiness and virtue. Finally, on October 18, 1987, Matthaeus Kohyoe was canonized as a saint by Pope John Paul II, elevating him to the highest honor within the Catholic Church. Although Saint Matthaeus Kohyoe's specific patronages are not recorded, he serves as a source of inspiration and intercession for all those who face persecution for their faith. His life stands as a testament to the depth of conviction and courage exhibited by Catholic martyrs throughout history, reminding believers to remain steadfast in the face of adversity and never waver in their devotion to Christ.