Saint John of The Cross

Biography

Saint John of the Cross, also known as Doctor of Mystical Theology, John della Croce, John de la Croix, John de la Cruz, John vom Kreuz, Juan de Santa María de Yepes, and Johannes av Korset, was born on June 24, 1542, in Fontiveros, Spain. He was born into poverty and experienced a humble upbringing. During his early years, Saint John of the Cross cared for the poor in the hospital in Medina del Campo, Spain, showing his innate compassion and dedication to serving those in need. At the age of 21, he became a Carmelite lay brother in 1563, where he lived a strict and devout life, going beyond the requirements of the Carmelite Rule. Saint John of the Cross went on to study at the prestigious University of Salamanca in Spain. He became a Carmelite priest and was ordained in 1567 at the young age of 25. It was during this time that he crossed paths with Saint Teresa of Avila, who convinced him to join her in initiating the Discalced or barefoot reform within the Carmelite Order. Inspired by her vision of a more contemplative and simplified approach to religious life, Saint John of the Cross embraced this cause wholeheartedly, taking the name John of the Cross. He served as a master of novices and became a spiritual director and confessor at Saint Teresa's convent. However, his reforms faced opposition and resistance from some members of the Carmelite Order. Consequently, he was ordered to return to Medina del Campo, a decision he defiantly refused to obey. As a result of his refusal, Saint John of the Cross was imprisoned at Toledo, Spain, where he endured nine months of harsh conditions and mistreatment. However, he managed to escape from captivity and continued his work towards the reform of the Carmelite Order. After his escape, Saint John of the Cross became the vicar-general of Andalusia, Spain. His reforms revitalized the order, breathing new life into the Carmelite community. He was recognized for his contemplative nature and spiritual wisdom, becoming a renowned contemplative and spiritual writer. Saint John of the Cross's mystical and poetic writings held profound insights into the divine union of the soul with God. His works, such as "The Dark Night of the Soul" and "The Ascent of Mount Carmel," are considered spiritual classics and continue to inspire seekers of God's presence today. In recognition of his exceptional contributions to mystical theology, Saint John of the Cross was proclaimed a Doctor of the Church by Pope Pius XI on August 24, 1926. His insights into the deep spiritual life and his teachings on contemplation still guide and illuminate the faith of many. Saint John of the Cross is often depicted with an eagle as a representation of his elevated spiritual vision and his ability to soar to spiritual heights. His feast day is celebrated on December 14, although it was formerly observed on November 24. Saint John of the Cross passed away on December 14, 1591, in Ubeda, Andalusia, Spain, at the age of 49, due to natural causes. His relics are enshrined at the Convent of the Discalced Carmelites in Segovia, Spain. His virtuous life and the impact of his teachings led to his beatification on January 25, 1675, by Pope Clement X. Later, on December 27, 1726, Pope Benedict XIII canonized him, officially recognizing his saintly status and the significance of his spiritual legacy. Saint John of the Cross is honored as the patron saint of contemplative life, contemplatives, mystical theology, mystics, Spanish poets, Segovia (Spain), Ta' Xbiex (Malta), and World Youth Day 2011. His unwavering commitment to a life of intimate union with God continues to uplift and inspire people seeking a deeper spiritual connection.