Saint John of Kanty

Biography

Saint John of Kanty, also known as John Cantius, John Kantius, John of Kanti, John of Kenti, John of Kęty, Giovanni da Kety, Giovanni Canzio, and Jan, was born on June 23, 1390, in Kanty, Silesia, Poland. He grew up as a simple country lad but displayed immense intelligence and potential from a young age. John's brilliance shone through during his time at the University of Cracow, where he pursued his studies with great dedication. His commitment and thirst for knowledge led him to excel academically, particularly in the field of theology. After completing his education, he was appointed as a professor of theology at the same university, earning the respect and admiration of his students and colleagues. Sadly, John's academic career faced a setback when he became the victim of false accusations orchestrated by his university rivals. These accusations resulted in his ousting from the university at the age of 41. Despite this unjust turn of events, John remained steadfast in his faith and embraced his new assignment as a parish priest at Olkusz, Bohemia. Initially overwhelmed by the responsibilities of his new role, John was determined to serve his parishioners to the best of his abilities. However, his efforts were met with resistance from the community, causing him great distress. Nevertheless, through his unwavering dedication and selflessness, John gradually won the hearts of his parishioners over time. With great patience and love, he cared for their spiritual needs and eventually established a strong bond with them. After several years in his parish, John returned to Cracow and resumed his teaching career, imparting his profound knowledge of Scripture to eager students. Despite being recognized as a renowned scholar, John remained a humble and serious man throughout his life. He was known for his generosity towards the poor, often giving away his belongings and sleeplessly dedicating himself to serving others. His frugal lifestyle included abstaining from meat and consuming minimal food. Driven by his devotion to God, John embarked on several pilgrimages during his lifetime. His ultimate desire was to be martyred by the Turks while on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Additionally, he made four journeys to Rome, carrying his own belongings on his back. When concerns were raised about his health, John cited the examples of the early desert fathers who lived long lives solely due to their close connection with God. Saint John of Kanty was deeply admired and loved by the people around him. Following his death on December 24, 1473, in Cracow, Poland, his veneration began almost immediately. To this day, his doctoral gown is worn by graduates receiving advanced degrees at the University of Cracow. In 1737, Pope Clement XII declared him the patron saint of Poland and Lithuania, a testament to the profound impact he had on these nations. His beatification took place on March 29, 1676, by Pope Clement X, and he was canonized on July 16, 1767, by Pope Clement XIII. Saint John of Kanty is often represented in artwork wearing a professor's gown, with his arm around the shoulder of a young student whose gaze he directs toward heaven. He is also depicted giving his garments to the poor, symbolizing his generosity and selflessness. His feast days are celebrated on December 23 and 24 in Krakow (formerly throughout Poland), December 15 in the Ambrosian Rite, and were formerly observed on October 19 and 20. Saint John of Kanty was a remarkable individual who dedicated his life to the pursuit of knowledge, the service of God, and the welfare of his fellow human beings. His unwavering faith, humility, and selflessness continue to inspire and guide countless individuals in their spiritual journeys.