Saint Gregory The Illuminator

Biography

Saint Gregory The Illuminator, also known as Apostle to Armenia, Gregorios ho phoster, Gregory Lusavorich, Gregory of Armenia, Gregory the Enlightener, Gregory, Illuminator of Armenia, or The Enlightener, was born in 257, possibly in Parthia. He is believed to be the son of Anak, who killed King Khosrov I of Armenia. As a result, young Gregory was sent to Caesarea in order to avoid being killed in revenge. During his time in Caesarea, Gregory married and became the father of two sons. It was then that he also embraced Christianity and devoted himself to the faith. He eventually became the Bishop of Ashtishat, Armenia, where his evangelistic efforts were remarkably successful. Gregory played a pivotal role in helping free Armenia from Persian rule, earning him the title of the Apostle to Armenia. Saint Gregory was not only an exceptional preacher and evangelist but also renowned for his ability to perform miracles. His teachings and works inspired many, leading to widespread conversion to Christianity throughout Armenia. However, his return to his native land was met with capture and subsequent imprisonment by the son of King Khosrov, who sought revenge for the death of his father. Despite being held captive and subjected to 13 years of torture, Gregory's unwavering faith and virtuous example led to the conversion of his captor, Khosrov, to Christianity. Together, they became fervent evangelizers and succeeded in converting a significant portion of Armenia to Christianity. Saint Gregory The Illuminator, as he came to be known, was not only revered for his role in spreading Christianity but also for his remarkable endurance and ability to inspire conversion even in the most challenging circumstances. His faith and dedication to the Christian cause became a symbol of hope and enlightenment for the people of Armenia. Saint Gregory The Illuminator is celebrated on various feast days, such as September 30th according to the Roman Martyrology, Armenian, Byzantine, and Syrian traditions. Previously, his feast day was observed on October 1st as set by Pope Gregory XVI in September 1837. In Armenia, he is commemorated on June 9th (birth), February 4th (sufferings), October 19th (his going into the pit), while the Episcopal Church celebrates him on March 23rd. Saint Gregory The Illuminator passed away in 332 of natural causes. Although he was not formally canonized by the Catholic Church, his veneration as a saint predates the concept of formal canonization, making him a pre-congregation saint. He is recognized as the patron saint of Armenia and Nardò, Italy. Saint Gregory The Illuminator's life and legacy continue to inspire believers and serve as a reminder of the transformative power of faith.