Saint Gregory Nazianzen The Elder

Biography

Saint Gregory Nazianzen the Elder, also known as Gregory of Nazianzus the Elder, was born around the year 276 in Nazianzos, located in Cappadocia, Asia Minor. Little is known about his early life before his conversion to Christianity. He spent the first fifty years of his life as a pagan and worked as a government official during most of his adult years. At some point, Gregory married a devout Christian woman named Saint Nonna. It was through her influence and dedication that he was eventually converted to Christianity in 325. This marked a significant turning point in Gregory's life and set him on a path of deep devotion to the Christian faith. Gregory and Nonna were blessed with three children, who all became notable figures in Christianity themselves: Saint Gregory Nazianzen, Saint Caesarius of Nazianzen, and Saint Gorgonius. The strong influence of their parents guided their spiritual development and shaped them into respected individuals within the Church. After his conversion, Gregory dedicated himself to the service of the Church. In 328, he was appointed as the Bishop of Nazianzos, a role he carried out with great determination and dedication. However, during his tenure as bishop, Gregory became personally attached to an heretical Christian offshoot, straying away from the orthodox faith. This was a difficult period for him and the local community. In 361, Gregory's son, also named Gregory, intervened and helped bring his father back to the orthodox faith. The younger Gregory played a crucial role in restoring his father's spiritual convictions and ensuring the unity of the Church in Nazianzos. As a result of this important moment of reconciliation, the elder Gregory resumed his responsibilities as bishop. Throughout his life, Gregory Nazianzen the Elder became widely respected for his teachings, writings, and pastoral care. His works contributed significantly to the development of sacramental and mystical theology. Although he did not receive the title of Saint during his lifetime, his reputation for his devoutness and contributions to the Church paved the way for his eventual canonization. In his final years, Gregory appointed his son, Gregory Nazianzen, as his co-adjutor in Nazianzos. This decision was made when the elder Gregory was already in his nineties, highlighting his wisdom and foresight. It also ensured a smooth transition of leadership within the local Church. Saint Gregory Nazianzen the Elder passed away in the year 374, at the age of ninety-eight, from natural causes. His steadfast dedication to the Christian faith and his service as a bishop continue to inspire and guide believers to this day. Despite not being officially designated as a patron saint, Gregory's life and teachings serve as a shining example of faith, humility, and spiritual resilience.