Saint Gleb

Biography

Saint Gleb, also known as Glev and David, was the son of Saint Vladimir I of Kiev and Anne of Constantinople, and the brother of Saint Boris. He was born into a prominent family and held the title of Duke of Muscovy. Saint Gleb's great-grandmother was the renowned Saint Olga of Kiev. After the death of Vladimir, the kingdom was supposed to be divided among his sons. However, their eldest half-brother, Svyatopolk, coveted sole rule and sought to eliminate any opposition. An army gathered to defend Boris, but he refused to raise a hand against his brother, explaining his unwillingness to harm his own flesh and blood. Tragically, Boris was soon killed by Svyatopolk's followers. Svyatopolk invited Gleb to Kiev, but on his way, his boat was boarded on the Dnieper River near Smolensk, and he was viciously killed. It was a grave act of treachery against a blameless young man. This cruel event occurred between 1010 and 1015, with sources providing varying dates. In 1020, another one of Vladimir's sons, Yaroslav, managed to overthrow Svyatopolk and took control. As an act of honor and remembrance, Yaroslav buried the bodies of Boris and Gleb in the church of Saint Basil at Vyshgorod. Miraculous occurrences were reported at their tomb, becoming a significant pilgrimage site. While not traditional martyrs in the strictest sense, the Russian Church admired Boris and Gleb's exemplary behavior. They were considered "passion bearers," blameless men who voluntarily submitted to death rather than resorting to violence, following the example of Christ. The brothers' sacrifice was attributed to their refusal to defend themselves and the desire to abstain from violent opposition against an elder brother. Saint Gleb was canonized by Pope Benedict XIII in 1724, affirming his cultus, or widespread veneration by the faithful. He is now recognized and honored as a saint in the Catholic Church. Although there is no specific representation attributed to Saint Gleb, his feast day is celebrated on July 24th. Saint Gleb is revered as the patron saint of princes. Throughout history, Saint Gleb's story has served as an inspiration for those who strive to resist violence and promote peace, choosing love and forgiveness instead. His life showcases the strength and virtue that can be found in self-sacrifice and the pursuit of justice without resorting to harm.