Saint Frigidian of Lucca

Biography

Saint Frigidian of Lucca, also known as Erigdian, Finnian, Frediano, Fredianus, Fridian, Fridianus, Frigdianus, Frigianu, and Frigidanus, was born in Ireland, the son of King Ultach of Ulster. He received his education in Irish monasteries, where he developed a deep love for God and a desire to dedicate his life to serving Him. After completing his studies, Frigidian embarked on a pilgrimage to Rome, Italy. However, he was so moved by the beauty and solitude of Mount Pisano that he decided to settle there as a hermit. With his unwavering commitment to a life of prayer and solitude, he found solace in the peaceful surroundings of the mountain. In 566, Frigidian was appointed as the Bishop of Lucca, a city in Tuscany, Italy. Despite his important role, he often withdrew from the city to spend days in prayer and contemplation. As a bishop, he was known for his pious and humble nature, as well as his unwavering devotion to his flock. He established a community of canons regular, forming the clergy of his see into a disciplined and devout group. During his time as Bishop, Lucca faced a recurring problem with the River Serchio frequently flooding the town. Legend has it that when the citizens called upon Frigidian for aid, he miraculously reassured them. He asked for a simple rake or hoe, which he then blessed and prayed over. In an extraordinary display of faith and divine intervention, the saint ordered the river to follow him. With the blessed tool, he dug a new and safe course for the river, skillfully dragging it through the dirt. This act of changing the course of the River Serchio not only protected the city from future floods but also solidified Frigidian's reputation as a holy and powerful intercessor. Another notable event in Saint Frigidian's life was his involvement in the restoration of the cathedral in Lucca. Following its destruction by the Lombards, he took on the immense task of rebuilding the sacred structure. Through his determination, the cathedral was reconstructed, becoming a testament to his dedication to the faith and his care for his beloved diocese. Saint Frigidian of Lucca passed away on March 18, 588, due to natural causes. His passing was mourned by the people of Lucca and beyond, who recognized him as a truly saintly figure. Although not formally canonized at the time, his remarkable life and numerous miracles led to his eventual recognition as a saint by the Catholic Church. Today, Saint Frigidian is venerated as the patron saint of Lucca, Italy. He is often depicted in artwork as a bishop, engaging in various activities that highlight his miracles and notable deeds. These representations include him hoeing or raking a piece of ground, symbolizing his miraculous intervention in changing the course of the River Serchio. Additionally, he is depicted in procession as the Volto Santo crucifix is brought to Lucca on an ox cart, emphasizing his role in fostering devotion and reverence. The feast day of Saint Frigidian of Lucca is celebrated on March 18, though it was formerly observed on March 15. His example of deep spirituality, love for God, and selfless service continue to inspire many faithful Catholics. Saint Frigidian's tireless dedication to his flock, his holy life, and his miraculous acts make him an exceptional figure in the history of the Church.