Saint Francis De Montmorency Laval

Biography

Saint Francis de Montmorency Laval, also known as François de Montmorency Laval, was born on 30 April 1623 in Montigny-sur-Avre, Normandy, France. He was the third son of Hughes de Laval, an aristocratic soldier, and Michelle de Péricard. Coming from a distinguished and religious family, Francis felt a calling to the priesthood from an early age. Francis received his education from the Jesuits at La Fleche between the ages of eight and fourteen. Unfortunately, his father passed away when he was thirteen, and as his family needed financial support, Francis was made a parish canon to help sustain them. At the age of nineteen, he began studying for the priesthood at the Jesuit Clermont College in Paris but took a temporary break in 1645 to manage the family estates after his two older brothers died. On 1 May 1647, Francis was ordained a priest and later became the archdeacon of Evreux. His passion for spreading the Christian faith led him to join the Paris Foreign Mission Society at the age of thirty. He was appointed vicar apostolic of Tongkin (modern Vietnam) in 1653, but due to family obligations and regional conflicts, he was unable to fulfill this role effectively. Consequently, he resigned from this position in 1654 and retreated to a hermitage in Caen for four years. In 1658, Pope Alexander VII appointed Francis as the vicar apostolic of New France (modern Canada). He was consecrated as a bishop on 8 December 1658 and arrived in Quebec City on 16 June 1659 to assume his new responsibilities. His diocese covered all of Canada and a significant portion of what would become the United States. Recognizing the challenges of administering such a vast and undeveloped territory, Francis embarked on the spiritual work of evangelization, administration, and stability. Francis was a passionate promoter of missionary work and provided support to Jesuits and Recollect Franciscans engaged in spreading the Gospel. He restored the shrine of Saint Anne de Beaupré and oversaw the construction of the cathedral of the Immaculate Conception. To ensure a strong foundation for the Catholic Church in Canada, he founded the seminary of Quebec in 1663 and established a Catholic school system throughout the country. In 1674, Quebec became a diocese, and Francis consecrated its first bishop. He also actively fought against the alcohol trade with the indigenous tribes, outlawing it within his jurisdiction and excommunicating those involved in it. While his efforts brought enemies from those benefiting from the liquor trade, they improved the lives of the natives. In 1684, Francis retired and became a hermit at the seminary in Quebec, dedicating the remainder of his life to prayer. However, two disastrous fires in November 1701 and October 1705 interrupted his retirement as he oversaw the reconstruction efforts. Despite being in retirement, he remained involved in charitable work, especially for the poor, and was available to consult with his successor. Saint Francis de Montmorency Laval died on 6 May 1708 in Quebec, Canada, of natural causes. His life of extraordinary holiness and dedication to the Church led to his veneration, with Pope Blessed John XXIII declaring him venerable on 28 February 1960. Pope John Paul II beatified him on 22 June 1980, and Pope Francis canonized him on 3 April 2014 through an equipollent canonization. He is particularly revered as the patron saint of bishops in Canada. Laval University in Quebec is named in his honor, a fitting tribute to his tireless efforts in founding educational institutions and strengthening the Catholic faith in Canada. Saint Francis de Montmorency Laval's legacy continues to inspire and guide bishops and Catholics alike, reminding them of the importance of evangelization, education, and social justice in building a vibrant and holy Church community.