Saint Fiorentinus of Avellino

Biography

Saint Fiorentinus of Avellino, also known as Fiorentinus of Mercogliano or Fiorentino, was a priest in the city of Antioch, located in modern-day Turkey, during the early fourth century. He served under the guidance of Saint Modestinus of Avellino, a bishop known for his strong leadership and unwavering faith. During the reign of Emperor Diocletian, a period marked by intense Christian persecution, Saint Fiorentinus faced imprisonment due to his steadfast commitment to his beliefs. However, he managed to escape and sought refuge in Italy, specifically in the region of Avellino. Unfortunately, Saint Fiorentinus' trials did not end there. He was once again captured and imprisoned in Avellino, enduring further persecution along with many other Christians. Despite attempts to force him to renounce his faith, he remained resolute and unyielding. The true martyrdom of Saint Fiorentinus occurred in the year 311, under the reign of Emperor Maximian. He was subjected to a gruesome death by being wrapped in heated armor, ultimately succumbing to the intense heat and flames. This cruel act was meant to deter others from embracing the Christian faith, yet it only served to inspire reverence for Saint Fiorentinus and his steadfast dedication to Christ. The relics of Saint Fiorentinus were eventually rediscovered in the year 1166-1167 during a construction project led by Bishop William of Avellino. Recognizing the significance of the discovery, the relics were carefully re-interred in the crypt of the cathedral of Avellino on 10 June 1167. This event led to a renewed sense of devotion and the establishment of his feast day on that date. Saint Fiorentinus of Avellino was canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church in a pre-congregation era. In 1308, Pope Clement V granted an indulgence to those who undertook a pilgrimage to his shrine, further acknowledging his sanctity and the importance of his intercession. Due to his enduring legacy, Saint Fiorentinus became the patron saint of Avellino, Italy. The city, bestowed with this patronage in 1220 by Ruggiero of Avellino, continues to venerate him as their protector and spiritual guide. Additionally, the Diocese of Avellino, also given this patronage in 1220, and the town of Mercogliano, where Saint Fiorentinus met his tragic end, further look to him for intercession and guidance. Saint Fiorentinus of Avellino is remembered and celebrated on multiple feast days throughout the liturgical calendar, including February 14th, June 10th (the re-internment of his relics), and on certain calendars, August 13th. These commemorations serve as an opportunity for faithful believers to honor his sacrifice, his unwavering faith, and seek his intercession in their own lives.