Saint Eleutherius of Rocca Darce

Biography

Saint Athenodorus of Neocaesarea, also known as Athenodorus of Pontus, Athenodoros, and Atenodoro, was a significant figure in early Christianity. He was born in the early 3rd century in Neo-Caesarea, Cappadocia, which is present-day Turkey. Very little is known about his early life, but it is believed that he was the brother of Saint Gregory Thaumaturgus. Athenodorus was an esteemed student of the renowned Christian theologian Origen, who greatly influenced his theological development. Athenodorus became known for his deep knowledge of Scripture and his commitment to the teachings of the Church. As a result, he was appointed as the bishop of Neo-Caesarea, a prominent city in the region. During his time as bishop, Athenodorus faced various challenges within the Church. One of the most significant events was the First Council of Antioch in 264. This council was called to address the controversial teachings of Paul of Samosata, who denied the divinity of Jesus Christ. Athenodorus boldly opposed Paul's teachings, reaffirming the orthodox belief in the Holy Trinity and the divinity of Jesus Christ. Athenodorus's unwavering commitment to the true faith made him a target for persecution. In 269, during the rule of the Roman Emperor Aurelian, a time when Christians faced intense persecution, Athenodorus was martyred for his faith. The details of his martyrdom are not known, but his ultimate sacrifice stands as a testament to his unwavering commitment to Christ. Although not much is known about Saint Athenodorus's physical appearance or his specific representations in art, his teachings and writings have left a lasting impact on the Church. Unfortunately, there are no known surviving writings attributed to him, but his influence can be seen through the teachings of his student, Saint Gregory Thaumaturgus. Saint Athenodorus of Neocaesarea is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church and is celebrated on multiple feast days. His main feast day is on November 7th, but on some calendars, he is also commemorated on October 18th, February 9th, and July 3rd. Despite not having a particular patronage assigned to him, Saint Athenodorus's life and witness serve as an inspiration to all Christians, especially those facing persecution for their faith. Saint Athenodorus of Neocaesarea was canonized prior to the formal establishment of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, referred to as Pre-Congregation. His sanctity and dedication to the faith have been recognized as an example to follow since early Christianity, inspiring generations of believers to remain steadfast in their devotion to Christ.