Saint Bartolomeu Dei Martiri Fernandes

Biography

Saint Bartolomeu Dei Martiri Fernandes, also known as Bartholomeo Fernandez dos Martires, Bartolomeu Fernandes dos Mártires, Bartolomeu dos Mártires Fernandes, Bartholomew of Braga, and Bartholomæus de Martyribus, was a prominent Catholic saint and Archbishop of Braga, Portugal. Born on 3 May 1514 in Lisbon, Portugal, Bartolomeu Fernandes had a deep religious calling from a young age. At the age of 14, he entered the Dominican Order on 11 November 1528, where he received a thorough education in theology and philosophy. Known for his exceptional intellect, he soon became recognized as a distinguished scholar and preacher. Saint Bartolomeu played a significant role in the history of the Catholic Church during the Council of Trent, which was a series of meetings held between 1545 and 1563 to address the challenges posed by the Protestant Reformation. Bartolomeu actively participated in the Council and was entrusted with the task of introducing the Council's decisions to Portugal. He became a staunch defender of Catholic orthodoxy, spreading the Church's teachings and combating heresy. On 27 January 1559, Bartolomeu was appointed as the Archbishop of Braga, one of the oldest and most prestigious dioceses in Portugal. Throughout his tenure, he dedicated himself to the spiritual well-being of his people, establishing hospitals and hospices in the diocese to care for the sick and needy. He also founded the first clerical seminary in Portugal, providing a proper education and formation for future priests. In addition to his administrative duties, Saint Bartolomeu was a prolific writer. He authored numerous biblical commentaries, a Portuguese catechism, and a Compendium doctrinæ spiritualis, which served as important theological texts during his time. His writings highlighted his profound understanding of scripture and his devotion to the spiritual growth of the faithful. Late in life, Bartolomeu requested permission from Pope Gregory XIII to resign from his position as Archbishop. Recognizing his tireless service and exceptional holiness, the Pope granted his request. Bartolomeu spent his remaining years as a teacher and prayerful monk in the monastery of Viana in Portugal. On 16 July 1590, Saint Bartolomeu Dei Martiri Fernandes passed away peacefully in the monastery of Viana do Castelo, Minho, Portugal, at the age of 76. His death was attributed to natural causes, a testament to his life of self-denial and dedication to God. Recognizing his exemplary virtues and heroic life, Pope Gregory XVI declared him venerable on 23 May 1845. He was subsequently beatified on 4 November 2001 by Pope John Paul II. Finally, on 5 July 2019, Pope Francis canonized him as a saint in an equipollent canonization ceremony. Saint Bartolomeu Dei Martiri Fernandes is venerated as a model of faith, piety, and intellectual pursuit. His legacy continues to inspire the faithful, particularly the youth. As a patron of World Youth Day 2023, he serves as a powerful intercessor and an example of living a life devoted to Christ.