Saint Bartholomew of Rossano

Biography

Saint Bartholomew of Rossano, also known as Bartholomew of Grottaferrata, Bartholomew the Younger, or Bartolomeo il Giovane, was born in Rossano, Calabria, Italy, around the year 970. He was the son of Greek immigrants who settled in Italy. At a young age, Bartholomew became a spiritual student of Saint Nilus of Rossano, a renowned monk and abbot. Inspired by his teachings, Bartholomew decided to dedicate his life to the monastic vocation. He entered the monastery of Grottaferrata, located in Frascati, Italy. This monastery followed the Greek Rites and Basilian Rule. Bartholomew's commitment to the monastic life was unwavering, and he quickly became a respected member of the community. After the death of Saint Nilus of Rossano, Bartholomew succeeded him as abbot of Grottaferrata. He served in this position for forty years, during which he completed the construction and other ongoing works started by Saint Nilus. His efforts turned Grottaferrata into a renowned center of education and manuscript copying. Saint Bartholomew was not only a capable administrator but also a talented hymn writer and skilled calligrapher. His hymns and manuscripts contributed greatly to the spiritual and intellectual life of the monastery. His works were treasured, and he is often credited as the founder of Grottaferrata due to the extensive transformation it underwent under his leadership. One of Saint Bartholomew's notable accomplishments was his involvement in the resignation and reformation of Pope Benedict IX. At the time, Pope Benedict IX was known for his corrupt practices and immoral behaviors. Bartholomew, recognizing the need for reform, persuaded Pope Benedict IX to step down from the papacy, renounce his previous lifestyle, and undertake a life of penance at Grottaferrata. This remarkable feat demonstrated Saint Bartholomew's influence and dedication to the pursuit of righteousness and spiritual renewal. Saint Bartholomew of Rossano's life was marked by his commitment to the monastic way of life, his significant contributions as an abbot, hymn writer, and calligrapher, and his role in the reformation of Pope Benedict IX. His efforts in transforming Grottaferrata into a center of education and spirituality remain a testament to his devotion and love for God. Saint Bartholomew peacefully passed away on 11 November 1065 at Grottaferrata Abbey, Frascati, Italy, due to natural causes. His memory and legacy are celebrated every year on his feast day, which falls on 11 November. Though Saint Bartholomew of Rossano is not traditionally associated with a specific patronage, his life and dedication to the monastic vocation serve as an inspiration to all those seeking spiritual growth, renewal, and reform.