Saint Babylas of Antioch

Biography

Saint Babylas of Antioch, also known as Babila or Babilas, was a prominent figure in the early Christian Church as the Bishop of Antioch. He lived during the 3rd century and served his pastoral duties with great dedication and courage. Born in Antioch around 240, Babylas became Bishop of the city in the year 240. He was known for his strong convictions and commitment to upholding the principles and teachings of the Christian faith. One notable incident occurred in 244 when the emperor Philip the Arabian sought entrance to the liturgical services despite having murdered his predecessor. Babylas, recognizing the gravity of the emperor's actions, refused him entry and instead ordered him to take his place among the penitents by the church door. Philip, humbled by Babylas' actions, followed his instructions and accepted the penance. The steadfastness and unwavering faith of Babylas were put to the test during the persecutions under Emperor Decius. Babylas publicly confessed his faith despite the relentless persecution of Christians. As a result, he was arrested and thrown into prison, where he endured abuse and mistreatment. However, Babylas remained resolute in his faith until his last breath. After enduring great suffering, Babylas died in prison around the year 260. His body, still adorned with the heavy chains of his confinement, served as a powerful testament to his love and loyalty to God. Recognizing his holiness and martyrdom, Caesar Gallus built a church at Daphne near Antioch in honor of Babylas. His relics were enshrined there, and the faithful would visit the shrine to seek his intercession. Interestingly, Julian the Apostate, a Roman emperor who attempted to revive pagan practices, once consulted an oracle of Apollo near the shrine of Babylas. When he received no answer, Julian attributed it to the proximity of the saint's relics and ordered them to be returned to their original burial site. The relics were eventually taken to Cremona, Italy in the middle ages. Although Saint Babylas does not have a specific patronage associated with him, his life and martyrdom serve as a source of inspiration for all Christians. His unwavering faith, courage, and commitment to the teachings of Christ continue to impact believers to this day. Saint Babylas' feast day is celebrated on 24 January in the Latin Church, 23 January in the Ambrosian Rite, and 4 September in the Greek Church.