Saint Appian of Caesarea

Biography

Saint Hilary of Poitiers, also known as Athanasius of the West, is widely regarded as one of the most prominent theologians and defenders of the Christian faith in the fourth century. Born in 315 in Poitiers, France, Hilary was born into a wealthy polytheistic, pagan family. His early life was relatively uneventful as he married and had children, including Saint Abra. Hilary's transformation and journey towards Christianity began through his personal studies. Initially believing in salvation through good works, he eventually embraced monotheism after studying the Bible for the first time. Immersed in the sacred scriptures, he found himself overwhelmed by the profound truths they contained, ultimately leading to his conversion to Christianity at the conclusion of the New Testament. After his conversion, Hilary committed himself wholeheartedly to living out his newfound faith. His exemplary Christian life led to his appointment as the bishop of Poitiers, France in 353, a role he held until 368. During his time as bishop, Hilary vehemently opposed the emperor's interference in Church matters, which drew the ire of various powerful figures. As a result, he was exiled from his diocese, an experience that would profoundly shape his legacy. During his exile, Hilary utilized his time to write extensively on matters of faith, particularly in defense of orthodox Christian teachings. His writings became widely recognized for their clarity, depth, and erudition, attracting many to the Christian faith. Among his notable works are "On the Trinitarian Faith" and "On the Synods," both of which played a significant role in combating the theological controversies of his time, particularly the heresy of Arianism. Hilary's teachings greatly influenced the Church, and he is credited with introducing Eastern theology to the Western Church. He worked closely with Saint Viventius in his fight against Arianism, a heretical movement that denied the divinity of Jesus Christ. With his profound knowledge and eloquent defense of orthodox belief, Hilary played a crucial role in countering the spread of Arianism and fortifying the Church against this theological challenge. In recognition of his exceptional contributions to the Christian faith, Saint Hilary of Poitiers was proclaimed a Doctor of the Church in 1851. Throughout his life, he passionately defended the truths of Christianity, earning him the title "Hammer against Arianism" and "Malleus Arianorum." His teachings and writings continued to convert pagans to Christianity, even after he was returned to the small town of Poitiers, where his enemies hoped he would fade into obscurity. Saint Hilary is often depicted in religious art and iconography with various symbols associated with his life and work. These include representations of a dragon, serpent, stick, pen, and a child. His feast day is celebrated on January 13th, formerly January 14th. He is venerated as the patron saint against rheumatism, snakes, snake bites, backward children, children learning to walk, mothers, and sick people. Furthermore, he is respected as a patron in various French locations such as La Rochelle, Poitiers, Luçon, and also in Italy in places like Argusto, Clavais, Ovaro, Parma, and Vervio. Saint Hilary of Poitiers, through his intellectual prowess and unwavering commitment to orthodoxy, left an indelible imprint on the early Church. His teachings continue to inspire believers and offer invaluable insights into the Christian faith, ensuring that his legacy endures through generations.