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Feast Day: February 12
Death: February 12, 901
Saint Anthony Kauleas, also known as Anthony Cauleas, Antony Cauleas, and Antony Kauleas, was born in 829 near Constantinople to a noble family from Phrygia. His family had moved to the countryside to escape persecution by the iconoclasts, a movement that opposed the veneration of religious images. At the young age of 12, Anthony entered a monastery near Constantinople and devoted himself to the monastic life. His dedication and spiritual maturity were evident, and he quickly rose through the ranks, eventually becoming the abbot of his community. In the year 893, Anthony was chosen as the Patriarch of Constantinople, succeeding his predecessor, Photius. At the time of his appointment, there were deep divisions within the Church due to the actions of Photius. Antony, known for his personal holiness and deep prayer life, took it upon himself to heal these schisms and restore unity to the Church. To achieve this goal, Antony presided over the Fourth Æcumenical Council of Constantinople in 869 and 870. This council condemned or reversed many of the actions taken by Photius, seeking to rectify the damage done to the Church. Unfortunately, all records of this council were destroyed by later schismatics, leaving us with limited information about its proceedings. Throughout his life, Saint Antony was revered for his personal sanctity and the commitment he brought to his various roles within the Church. His humility, prayerfulness, and dedication to the teachings of Christ served as an inspiration to those around him. Despite holding high offices, Antony always remained a humble monk at heart, seeking to bring God's love and healing to all he encountered. Saint Anthony Kauleas passed away on 12 February 901 of natural causes. His life of holiness and his efforts to restore unity within the Church earned him deep respect and veneration among the faithful. While his exact representation in art is not recorded, his legacy lives on as an example of spiritual integrity and leadership. Although Saint Anthony Kauleas has not been officially recognized as the patron saint of any particular cause or group, his reputation as a holy and wise patriarch continues to inspire and guide those who seek unity in the Church and a deep personal relationship with God. While he has not been formally canonized through the process established by the Catholic Church, his sanctity and contributions to the faith have been acknowledged even before the formal institution of the canonization process. Therefore, he is considered a saint of the Pre-Congregation era.