Saint Andeolus of Smyrna

Biography

Saint Andeolus of Smyrna, also known as Andeolus of Vivarais, is celebrated as a revered martyr and an influential figure in the early Christian Church. Born in Smyrna, he was a devout follower of Christianity and was deeply influenced by the teachings of Saint Polycarp of Smyrna, his spiritual mentor. Under the guidance of Saint Polycarp, Andeolus was chosen to be part of a group sent to Gaul to spread the teachings of Christianity. Alongside Saint Benignus, Saint Andochius, and Saint Thyrsus, he embarked on a mission to evangelize the region of Vivarais. The group worked tirelessly to bring the message of Jesus Christ to the people, despite facing persecution and resistance from those who opposed their faith. However, their efforts to spread Christianity were met with hostility. Saint Andeolus and his companions were subjected to a brutal punishment at the hands of their persecutors. They were scourged with thorny sticks, enduring immense physical pain as they remained steadfast in their devotion to God. Tragically, Saint Andeolus met his martyrdom when he was executed by being knifed in the head in the shape of a cross in the year 208 near Viviers, Gaul (modern France). His body was later thrown into the river, but through divine intervention, a pagan woman discovered it. She received a miraculous revelation about the holiness of the victim and was profoundly moved, ultimately converting to Christianity. With her help, Saint Andeolus received a proper burial at Saint Andéol, France. Following his death, Saint Andeolus was recognized for his unwavering faith and devotion to his Christian mission. Although he is not associated with any specific patronage, his inspiring story and the impact of his martyrdom continue to resonate within the Catholic Church. In art, Saint Andeolus is often depicted as a deacon or sub-deacon, holding a book to represent his role in spreading the Gospel. The palm of martyrdom symbolizes his ultimate sacrifice, while his head pierced by a wooden knife serves as a powerful reminder of the brutality he endured for his faith. Saint Andeolus of Smyrna is venerated on various feast days throughout different regions. These include May 1st, May 4th (in the Diocese of Viviers, France), May 10th (in Lyon and Avignon, France), and May 13th (in Valencia, Spain). Though Pre-Congregation, Saint Andeolus remains an important figure within the history of the Catholic Church and a source of inspiration for believers around the world. The relics of Saint Andeolus are preserved at Saint Andéol in France, serving as a reminder of his profound impact and enduring legacy.