Saint Altman of Passau

Biography

Saint Altman of Passau, also known as Altmann or Altmanno, was born around 1020 in Paderborn, Westphalia, Germany. He pursued his studies in Paris, France, and upon his return to Germany, he was ordained a priest. Recognized for his intelligence and dedication to education, he was appointed the head of the cathedral school at Paderborn. His reputation continued to grow, and he caught the attention of Emperor Henry III, who appointed him as his chaplain. Altman became a close friend of Empress Agnes, who greatly admired his piety and wisdom. Being in the imperial court provided him with many opportunities to influence and make a positive impact on the Church and society. In 1064, Altman embarked on a pilgrimage to the Holy Lands. Unfortunately, his journey took a perilous turn when he and 7,000 other travelers were captured by Saracens. Tragically, only half of the group survived the captivity and were able to return to their homes. This harrowing experience further strengthened Altman's faith and resolve to serve God and his fellow humans. After his release, Altman was appointed as the Bishop of Passau in 1065. Recognizing the deep poverty and lack of education among the poor, he dedicated himself to charitable works and the education of those most in need. One of his notable achievements was the training of Saint Leopold the Good, who would go on to become a revered saint himself. Throughout his tenure as bishop, Altman faced significant challenges in trying to reform the corrupt practices that plagued his diocese. He sought to enforce Pope Gregory VII's rules on simony (the buying or selling of ecclesiastical offices) and celibacy, but he encountered resistance from a clergy that was deeply entrenched in corruption. Undeterred, Altman turned his attention to the issue of lay investiture, in which secular rulers appointed bishops and other Church officials, thereby interfering with Church authority. When Altman attempted to enforce the prohibition on lay investiture, he was met with strong opposition, particularly from Emperor Henry III. In response to the escalating conflict, the emperor banished Altman from his diocese. Realizing the utmost gravity of the situation, Altman reported the events to the Vatican, seeking guidance and support. In recognition of his dedication and the challenges he faced, Altman was appointed as the apostolic delegate to Germany. Altman returned to Passau in 1081, with hopes of reconciling with the clergy and restoring order. However, his efforts were met with resistance and hostility, and he was quickly driven out of the diocese once again. Despite being in exile, Altman continued to govern and guide his diocese as best as he could from afar. In the last years of his life, Altman resided at the abbey of Gottweig in Austria, a religious institution which he himself had founded. There, he lived in a state of relative seclusion, dedicating himself to prayer and contemplation. He passed away in 1091, having endured numerous hardships and obstacles in his pursuit of a reformed and faithful Church. Saint Altman's legacy is one of unwavering dedication to the Catholic Church, tireless efforts to address corruption, and passionate commitment to the education and welfare of the poor. His struggles against the prevailing abuses of his time served as an inspiration to future generations, and his memory is honored on August 8th, the day of his feast. While he may not have an officially recognized patronage, Saint Altman of Passau remains an exemplary figure in the history of the Catholic Church.