Saint Albert The Great

Biography

Saint Albert The Great, also known as Albert of Lauingen, Albertus Magnus, Doctor Expertus, and Doctor Universalis, was born in 1206 in Lauingen an der Donau, Swabia, which is part of modern-day Germany. He was the son of a military nobleman and was destined for a career in the military. However, he felt a calling to the religious life and joined the Dominican Order. After joining the Dominicans, Albert pursued studies in theology and became a renowned teacher. He taught theology in Cologne, Germany, and later in Paris, France. One of his most famous students was the esteemed philosopher and theologian, Saint Thomas Aquinas. Albert had a significant influence on Aquinas and played a crucial role in shaping his intellectual development. Albert's intellectual curiosity extended beyond theology into the natural sciences. He had a keen interest in various branches of science, including botany and biology. He became known for his wide-ranging knowledge in these fields and was considered a leading authority alongside the ancient philosopher Aristotle. As a prolific writer, Albert documented his observations and theories in comprehensive guides. His writings on natural science were highly regarded and contributed to the introduction of Greek and Arabic science and philosophy to medieval Europe. Albert's extensive writings also encompassed theological topics, earning him the title Doctor of the Church. In addition to his scholarly pursuits, Albert also served in various administrative roles within the Dominican Order. He was respected for his leadership abilities and was eventually appointed as the Bishop of Regensburg, Germany. As a bishop, he continued to promote learning and education, making significant contributions to the intellectual development of both clergy and laity. Saint Albert The Great is often depicted dressed as a Dominican bishop, lecturing from a pulpit. He is also represented in artwork engaged in debates and discussions with Saint Thomas Aquinas. This highlights his role as a teacher and mentor to Aquinas and his influence on the development of Thomistic philosophy. Saint Albert The Great passed away on 15 November 1280 in Cologne, Prussia (part of modern Germany). He died of natural causes, leaving behind a legacy of intellectual curiosity, scientific exploration, and theological wisdom. His contributions to the natural sciences, philosophy, and theology continue to be celebrated and studied to this day. Saint Albert was beatified on 27 November 1622 by Pope Gregory XV and canonized on 16 December 1931 by Pope Pius XI. He is the patron saint of several groups and professions, including the archdiocese of Cincinnati, Ohio, medical technicians, natural sciences, philosophers, schoolchildren, scientists (proclaimed on 13 August 1948 by Pope Pius XII), students, and theology students. His feast day is celebrated on 15 November.