Feast Day: January 9
Death: January 9, 1840
Saint Agatha Yi, was a young single lay woman who lived during a tumultuous time in Korean history. She was born in Seoul, South Korea in 1824 and grew up in a devout Catholic family. Despite the persecution faced by Catholics in Korea at the time, Agatha remained steadfast in her faith. During the 19th century, the Joseon Dynasty in Korea implemented a strict policy of isolationism and actively suppressed the spread of Catholicism. Agatha, however, was deeply drawn to the teachings of the Catholic Church and desired to live her life in accordance with her faith. Agatha's determination to uphold her beliefs led her to become actively involved in the Catholic community in Seoul. She joined a group of fellow Catholics who practiced their faith secretly, often meeting in small, concealed gatherings to worship and support one another. Unfortunately, the authorities eventually discovered these underground Catholic communities, leading to a period of intensified persecution. Many Catholics were arrested, interrogated, and tortured in an effort to force them to renounce their faith. Agatha was among those who were arrested and imprisoned for their Catholic beliefs. Despite the harsh conditions in prison, she remained resolute in her faith and steadfastly refused to recant. Her unwavering dedication to her beliefs and her refusal to abandon Catholicism made her a symbol of strength and inspiration to her fellow prisoners. On January 9, 1840, Agatha Yi was martyred in Seoul Prison. She was executed for refusing to renounce her faith and was just sixteen years old at the time of her death. The circumstances surrounding her martyrdom were truly tragic, but her legacy as a young woman of steadfast faith and courage continues to inspire Catholics around the world. Agatha's sacrifice did not go unnoticed. On May 9, 1925, she was venerated by Pope Pius XI, who declared her a martyr for the Catholic faith. Just two months later, on July 5, 1925, Pope Pius XI beatified her, recognizing her as Blessed Agatha Yi. It wasn't until May 6, 1984, during the pontificate of Pope John Paul II, that Agatha Yi was canonized as Saint Agatha Yi. Her canonization highlighted her remarkable faith and her willingness to endure suffering and persecution for the sake of God's Kingdom. While Saint Agatha Yi is not officially recognized as a patron saint of any particular cause or group, her life and martyrdom serve as an example of courage, conviction, and unwavering faith. Her story reminds us of the immense sacrifices made by countless Catholics throughout history, and her memory continues to inspire and strengthen the faithful today.