Saint Achilleus of Terracina

Biography

Saint Achilleus of Terracina, also known as Achille, Achilles, Acilius, or Aquileus, was a Roman soldier in the imperial Roman army and a member of the Praetorian Guard. He is honored as a martyr and saint in the Catholic Church. Achilleus was born during the first century in the city of Terracina, Italy. Little is known about his early life and upbringing, but it is believed that he came from a well-respected and culturally diverse background. As a young man, Achilleus had a successful career in the military. During his tenure in the Roman army, Achilleus had the opportunity to interact with people from various regions and different walks of life. One fateful encounter led him to Saint Peter the Apostle, who was preaching the teachings of Jesus Christ. Achilleus was deeply moved by Peter's words and subsequently converted to Christianity. He received the sacrament of baptism from Peter himself, symbolizing his commitment to the Christian faith. As news of Achilleus' conversion reached the Roman authorities, he faced increasing scrutiny and persecution for his newfound beliefs. Emperor Domitian, known for his hostility towards Christians, ordered the exile of Achilleus and many others for their refusal to renounce their faith. Achilleus, along with Saint Flavia Domitilla, a noblewoman and relative of the Emperor, was sent to the island of Pontia. During their time of exile on Pontia, Achilleus and Flavia Domitilla faced harsh conditions and endured many hardships for the sake of their faith. The island proved to be a challenging place for them to practice Christianity openly, but they found solace in each other's company and shared their experiences of faith and devotion. Unfortunately, their exile did not last long. In the year 98, Emperor Nerva succeeded Domitian and granted amnesty to those exiled for religious reasons. Achilleus and Flavia Domitilla returned to Rome. However, their return brought them face-to-face with the continued persecution of Christians in the city. Achilleus and his brother, Saint Nereus, were arrested for their faith and brought before the Roman authorities. Despite enduring torture and threats, they remained steadfast in their devotion to Christ. Refusing to renounce their Christian beliefs, Achilleus and Nereus were sentenced to death. On the 12th of May, in the year 98, Achilleus and Nereus were beheaded on the Ardeatine road, located outside of Rome. Their martyrdom was a testament to their unwavering faith and commitment to Christ, inspiring future generations of believers. In art, Saint Achilleus is often depicted alongside Saint Flavia Domitilla and Saint Nereus. He is represented holding a church in his hands, symbolizing his role as a defender and promoter of the Christian faith. The palm of martyrdom, a common attribute of martyrs, is also seen in his representations. Saint Achilleus of Terracina was canonized as a saint in the Pre-Congregation era, before the formal process of canonization was established. While he does not have a specific patronage assigned to him, he continues to be venerated as a martyr and a model of faith for all Christians.