Saint Ðaminh Nguyen Van Xuyên

Biography

Saint Tôma Ðinh Viet Du was a prominent figure in the history of Catholicism in Vietnam. He was born around 1783 in Phú Nhai, Nam Ðinh, Vietnam, during a time of political and religious turbulence in the country. Little is known about his early life and education, but Tôma Ðinh Viet Du eventually joined the Dominican Order and became a devoted priest. During the reign of Emperor Minh Mang, Vietnam witnessed severe persecutions against Catholicism. Christians, including priests and religious leaders, faced immense hardships and were subjected to torture and death. Saint Tôma Ðinh Viet Du became a prime target for his unwavering commitment to his faith and his influential position within the Catholic community. On 26 November 1839, in the village of Bay Mau, Hanoi, Saint Tôma Ðinh Viet Du met his martyrdom. He was brutally beheaded, joining the ranks of countless other Vietnamese martyrs who sacrificed their lives for their religious beliefs. Despite the difficult circumstances surrounding his death, Saint Tôma Ðinh Viet Du left behind a powerful legacy. His unwavering faith and determination in the face of persecution inspired and strengthened the Catholic community in Vietnam. His martyrdom became a powerful symbol of resistance against religious persecution and a testament to the enduring faith of Vietnamese Christians. Recognizing his heroic virtue and sacrifice, Pope Leo XIII declared Saint Tôma Ðinh Viet Du venerable on 2 July 1899, meaning he was granted the title of "venerable" due to a papal decree of martyrdom. A year later, on 27 May 1900, Pope Leo XIII further elevated his status by beatifying him, acknowledging his martyrdom and sanctity. Finally, on 19 June 1988, Pope John Paul II canonized Saint Tôma Ðinh Viet Du, enshrining him among the saints of the Catholic Church. While Saint Tôma Ðinh Viet Du does not have a specified patronage, his courageous example and intercession continue to inspire and support Vietnamese Catholics facing challenges in their faith. His feast day is celebrated on 26 November, commemorating the day of his martyrdom. Additionally, he is also venerated on 24 November as one of the Martyrs of Vietnam, together with other Vietnamese saints who similarly sacrificed their lives during the period of religious persecution. Saint Tôma Ðinh Viet Du's life teaches us the enduring power of faith, even in the face of intense adversity. His unwavering devotion and ultimate sacrifice make him an inspiration to Catholics around the world, particularly those who face persecution and challenges to their religious beliefs.