Pope Saint Leo III

Biography

Pope Saint Leo III, also known as Charlemagne's Pope, was born in Rome, Italy, to Atyuppius and Elizabeth. He began his ecclesiastical career as a priest and later became a cardinal and papal treasurer. His election as pope came the day after the burial of his predecessor, perhaps to prevent any outside interference in the cardinals' decision. One of the notable acts during Pope Leo III's pontificate was his choice to send the keys of Saint Peter and the standard of the city of Rome to Charlemagne. This gesture was symbolic of his selection of Charlemagne as the protector of both the city of Rome and the papacy. In response to Leo III's election, Charlemagne sent him a generous donation, which the pope utilized to construct churches and establish various charitable institutions. His efforts in this regard demonstrated his commitment to the spiritual and social welfare of the people under his care. However, Leo III's papacy was not without challenges. On April 25, 799, members of Pope Adrian I's family hired assailants to attack Leo during a procession. The attackers intended to scar his face and incapacitate him by tearing out his tongue and eyes. Miraculously, Leo survived the assault, and his injuries healed, including his tongue and eyes, leaving no lasting impairment. Following the attack, Leo sought refuge under the protection of Charlemagne in Paderborn, Germany. However, his enemies attempted to turn the king against him. Ultimately, upon his recovery, Charlemagne escorted Leo back to Rome. In 800, Pope Leo III conducted a trial, examining both those who had accused him and himself. Although no evidence of Leo's guilt emerged, his accusers were found to be incriminated, and consequently, they were imprisoned. On Christmas Day that same year, Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne as emperor, a significant event that marked the beginning of the Holy Roman Empire. Pope Saint Leo III's papacy was marked by various acts of diplomacy, religious leadership, and resistance against persecution. His steadfast faith and dedication to the papacy played a crucial role in furthering the influence and authority of the Catholic Church during his time. He served as an example of resilience in the face of adversity and remained committed to upholding the principles of the Church. Pope Saint Leo III's feast day is celebrated on June 12th, the date of his death. His relics are housed at Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome, Italy. In recognition of his holiness and contribution to the advancement of the Church, Pope Clement X canonized him in 1673. Although Pope Saint Leo III does not have a specific patronage ascribed to him, his life and accomplishments continue to inspire Catholics worldwide.