Blessed Tommaso Of Celano

Biography

Blessed Tommaso of Celano, also known as Thomas of Celano, was born around the year 1185 in Celano, L'Aquila, Italy. He grew up during a time when the Catholic Church was going through significant reforms and spiritual movements were emerging. Tommaso, inspired by the religious fervor and seeking a life of deeper devotion, joined the newly established Order of Friars Minor, founded by Saint Francis of Assisi, around the year 1215.

Recognized for his intellect and dedication, Tommaso was chosen by Saint Francis himself to be one of his spiritual students. Under Saint Francis' guidance, Tommaso underwent intensive training in Franciscan spirituality, ascetic practices, and the ways of poverty. He quickly became a trusted companion of the humble saint and embraced his teachings with great zeal.

Around the year 1221, Tommaso was assigned to Germany as a missionary to propagate Franciscan spirituality and establish new houses for the order. He worked diligently for two years, spreading the message of poverty, simplicity, and love for God among the German people. Tommaso was instrumental in establishing several monasteries during his time there, helping to deepen the roots of the Franciscan movement in Germany.

In 1226, Tommaso was fortunate enough to be present at the death of Saint Francis. This experience deeply marked him, and he participated in the canonization process of his beloved mentor, which occurred only two years later. Tommaso's knowledge of Saint Francis' life and teachings, combined with his talent as a poet, led him to compose the renowned hymn Dies Irae, traditionally attributed to him. This hymn powerfully depicts the Day of Judgment and has been widely used in funeral liturgies.

Apart from his poetic talent, Tommaso was also an accomplished writer. He penned a biography of Saint Francis, which provided invaluable insight into the life and spiritual journey of the famous saint. Additionally, he wrote a biography of Saint Clare of Assisi, the founder of the Poor Clares, a contemplative religious order closely associated with the Franciscans.

Tommaso's devotion to the Franciscan cause led him to participate in the foundation of two monasteries, one in Celano and another in Tagliacozzo, Italy. These monasteries became spiritual retreats and centers of Franciscan spirituality, where the friars and the faithful sought solace and guidance.

During his later years, Tommaso served as the spiritual director of the Poor Clare convent in Tagliacozzo. In this role, he provided guidance and insight into the spiritual life of the nuns, offering them his wisdom and deep understanding of the Franciscan charism.

Blessed Tommaso of Celano passed away on October 4, 1260, at the Poor Clare convent in Val de’Varri, Rieti, Italy due to natural causes. He was buried in the church of San Giovanni at the convent where he died. Tommaso's relics were later enshrined in the church of Saint Francis in Tagliacozzo, Italy, where they continue to be venerated by the faithful.

Though not officially beatified, Tommaso's life and contributions to the Franciscan Order have been recognized, leading to his veneration in certain communities. His feast day is celebrated on October 4, and on some calendars, he is also honored on May 21.

Blessed Tommaso of Celano remains an inspiring figure for the faithful, embodying the spirit of Saint Francis and his enduring impact on the Catholic Church. Through his writings, his missionary work, and his unwavering commitment to poverty and simplicity, he left a lasting legacy and continues to inspire all those who seek a deeper relationship with God.