Blessed Stanislaw Kostka Starowieyski

Biography

Blessed Stanislaw Kostka Starowieyski, also known as Prisoner 26711, was born on May 11, 1895, in Ustrobna, Podkarpackie, Poland. Although he is often referred to by his prison number, his true identity was far more remarkable. Graduating from high school in 1914, Stanislaw went on to study law at Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Poland. However, his academic pursuits were interrupted by the outbreak of World War I.

Undeterred by the obstacles presented by the war, Stanislaw joined the Austrian army and became a soldier and officer, serving on the eastern front and in Italy. After the war, he played a vital role in the establishment of the Polish army in 1918. Stanislaw's dedication to his country led him to actively participate in the Polish–Ukrainian War of 1918–1919, where he notably defended the citadel of Lviv. He continued his military service in the Polish–Russian war of 1920, rising through the ranks to become a captain and earning numerous decorations for his bravery. However, his military career was cut short by a near-fatal bout of dysentery in 1920.

Returning to civilian life, Stanislaw exhibited exceptional organizational and people skills. Recognizing the importance of agriculture in the country, he studied the subject and, in 1921, assumed the management of the 1,000-acre Zamosc farms in Labunie, Poland. His reputation as a fair employer who ensured just wages and medical coverage for his workers quickly spread. In 1921, Stanislaw married Maria Theresa Szeptycka, and together they established a deeply religious household. The family attended daily Mass and dedicated a significant portion of their resources to charitable causes, especially for the poor. Stanislaw's commitment to helping those in need went beyond financial aid. He actively visited and assisted the poor and orphans, irrespective of their nationality or religion.

Stanislaw's devotion to the Catholic faith was evident in his involvement with several Catholic organizations. He staunchly supported the Marian Congregation, Catholic Action, and pilgrimages to Jasna Gora. Furthermore, he ardently promoted the study of Catholic social doctrine and sought to improve working conditions for farmers while fostering cooperation among them to enhance agricultural production. His dedication to the Catholic cause was recognized when he became the vice-president of Catholic Action in 1932 and later served as the president of the Diocesan Institute of Catholic Action in Lublin, Poland, in 1935. Despite his prominent position, Stanislaw declined an offer to run for the Polish senate in 1935, prioritizing his work and devotion to the Catholic Church above political aspirations.

In addition to his involvement in various Catholic organizations, Stanislaw held the honorary title of papal chamberlain to Pope Pius XI. His commitment to his faith and unwavering Catholic leadership earned him the respect and veneration of many.

Tragically, Stanislaw's virtuous life took a dark turn during World War II. In November 1939, he was arrested together with his brother Marian by invading Russian troops. While they initially managed to escape, Marian was recaptured and sent to the Russian interior, never to be heard from again. However, Stanislaw's freedom was short-lived, as he was apprehended by German troops and taken to the notorious Nazi concentration camp at Dachau, Germany. His only "crime" was his role as a prominent Catholic leader.

Blessed Stanislaw Kostka Starowieyski valiantly faced the horrors of Dachau until his death on April 13, 1941. His unwavering faith, his commitment to his fellow human beings, and his martyrdom for the Catholic cause have made him a symbol of inspiration and holiness. Pope John Paul II, recognizing his heroic virtues and sacrificial death, declared Stanislaw venerable on March 26, 1999, and beatified him on June 13, 1999. His feast day is commemorated on June 4, and he is also honored as one of the 108 Martyrs of World War II on June 12. Blessed Stanislaw Kostka Starowieyski remains an enduring example of selflessness, devotion, and courage in the face of adversity.