Blessed Leonid Feodorov

Biography

Blessed Leonid Feodorov, also known as Father Leontios or Leonid F’odorov, was born on November 4, 1879, in Saint Petersburg, Russia. He grew up in a Russian Orthodox family, raised by his mother, Liubova Dimitrievna, as his father had passed away when he was very young.

In 1901, Leonid began his studies at the Orthodox seminary, but he left a year later in 1902 and traveled to Rome, Italy, where he converted to Catholicism. He continued his studies at Anagni and Rome, and later at Freiburg, Germany. Leonid had the honor of assisting at the coronation of Pope Pius X on August 9, 1903. He achieved a doctorate in philosophy in 1905 and a degree in theology in 1907.

On March 22, 1911, Leonid was ordained a deacon and then became a Greek Catholic priest on March 25, 1911, in Bosnia. He embraced a monastic life at the Studite monastery in Bosnia, beginning his novitiate on May 20, 1912, and entering the habit on February 12, 1913, taking the name Father Leontios.

After returning to Saint Petersburg, Father Leontios was immediately arrested for his faith and sent to Siberia. He was released in March 1917 during an amnesty for political and religious prisoners, and he returned to Saint Petersburg. Subsequently, he was appointed Exarch of the Russian Greek Catholic Church. However, with the Communist takeover in 1917, a period of severe persecution for Christianity began, which intensified in 1922 with the suppression of churches.

On January 5, 1923, Father Leontios and fourteen other priests were arrested for their faith. They were sent to Moscow for trial and then sentenced to ten years of exile in Solovky and Vladka. Released in 1926, Father Leontios relocated to Kaluga but was arrested again for spreading the faith. He was sentenced to ten years in Solovetsky, a large monastery converted into a prison. Despite the harsh conditions, Father Leontios continued to minister to the faithful, conducting covert Masses and using raisin wine sent by prisoner families for the Eucharist.

In August 1929, he was transferred to a forced labor camp in Pinega. There, he shared accommodations with an imprisoned Orthodox priest and conducted catechism classes for local boys after work. Father Leontios was subsequently transferred to Arkhangelsk, Kotlas, and Poltava. The combination of poor conditions and overwork took a toll on his health, and in 1932 he was certified as an invalid.

After completing his prison sentence in 1933, Father Leontios was banned from returning to many Russian cities and forced to live in exile for the rest of his life. He endured tremendous hardships but remained steadfast in his faith. He peacefully passed away on March 7, 1935, due to natural causes, and was laid to rest in Kirov, Russia.

On April 24, 2001, Pope John Paul II recognized Blessed Leonid Feodorov's martyrdom, and he was beatified on June 27, 2001, in Ukraine. He is venerated as one of the Martyrs Killed Under Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe, and his feast days are celebrated on March 7 and June 27. Blessed Leonid Feodorov is remembered for his unwavering dedication to the Catholic faith amidst immense persecution, and his life serves as an inspiration to believers.