Blessed John Of Vercelli

Biography

Blessed John of Vercelli, also known as John Garbella or Giovanni Garbella da Vercelli, was born in 1205 in Mosso Santa Maria, Italy. He studied at the University of Paris, where he excelled in his studies of civil and canon law. His academic brilliance led him to become a renowned professor, teaching law both in Paris and his hometown of Vercelli, Italy.

It was during his time in Paris that Blessed John became acquainted with the Dominican Order, attracted by the powerful preaching of Blessed Jordan of Saxony, the successor of Saint Dominic himself. Inspired by the Order's mission of preaching and promoting truth, he joined the Dominican Friars in Vercelli and received the habit from Blessed Jordan.

After his initial formation, John was transferred to Bologna, Italy, to enrich his knowledge of the history and theology of the Dominican Order, as well as to prepare for the priesthood. He was ordained in 1229 and quickly gained a reputation as a notable preacher in Bologna.

In 1232, John returned to Vercelli and established a Dominican priory in his hometown. He also served as its superior, guiding the friars in their religious life and promoting the teachings of Saint Dominic. During this time, he played a significant role as a peacemaker, mediating conflicts between Venice and other Papal States.

His dedication to his religious duties and expertise in theology soon led him to be appointed as the Prior of the Dominican house in Bologna, where he also served as the spiritual director for the nuns. In 1257, he became the Dominican Provincial of Lombardy, enabling him to combat heresies and diligently defend the Catholic faith in northern Italy.

Blessed John was highly regarded for his wisdom and knowledge, inspiring trust from both common people and influential figures. He developed a close friendship with King Saint Louis IX, who often sought his counsel on theological matters. Additionally, he maintained a frequent correspondence with the esteemed theologian Saint Thomas Aquinas.

In 1264, Blessed John was elected as the Master-General of the Dominican Order, a position he held until 1283. As the head of the Order, he ensured a uniform liturgical celebration throughout the Dominican houses, fostering unity and cohesion. He also served at the papal court of Pope Clement IV, who valued his wisdom and entrusted him with various important tasks.

Upon the death of Pope Clement IV, Blessed John was considered a strong candidate for the papacy. However, when he learned of his potential election, he humbly fled the city, expressing his desire for another leader who possessed stronger health and vitality. Ultimately, Pope Gregory X was elected instead.

Throughout his life, Blessed John of Vercelli was actively involved in fostering peace and reconciliation between conflicting parties. He acted as a papal legate, mediating disputes between Venice and Genoa, as well as between France and Castile. His diplomatic skills and commitment to harmony earned him great respect and commendation from all sides involved.

Blessed John played a pivotal role in the Second Council of Lyons, having been commissioned by the Pope to draft the council's agenda. He actively participated in the council, contributing to its success in promoting unity and addressing important theological matters.

In 1274, he founded the Confraternity of the Most Holy Name of God and Jesus, which later developed into the renowned Holy Name Society. This association aimed to promote devotion to the Holy Name and spread its reverence throughout the Church.

Although he was appointed Archbishop of Jerusalem in 1278, Blessed John humbly begged to be released from the responsibility. He cited his advanced age, poor health, and the need for a strong and dynamic leader in the war-ravaged region. With deep humility, he prioritized the well-being of the faithful over personal ambitions.

One of the notable stories associated with Blessed John of Vercelli relates to the translation of the relics of Saint Dominic de Guzman in 1267. During this event, it is said that as the body was exposed to view, the head turned towards Blessed John. Overcome by embarrassment, he moved to another part of the church, relinquishing his place to a cardinal. Astonishingly, the head of Saint Dominic then turned again toward John, leading many to witness this remarkable occurrence.

Blessed John passed away on November 30, 1283, in Montpelier, France, due to natural causes. He was buried at the Dominican convent in Montpelier, but his tomb was desecrated by Calvinists in 1562, and his body vanished. Pope Pius X beatified him in 1903, confirming his veneration by the faithful.

Blessed John of Vercelli's life stands as a remarkable testament to his deep faith, intellectual brilliance, and unwavering commitment to promoting peace and unity within the Catholic Church. His close relationship with influential figures and his profound impact on the Dominican Order have left a lasting legacy, inspiring generations of faithful Catholics to follow his example.