Blessed James Of Voragine

Biography

Blessed James of Voragine, also known as James of Varazze, James of Viraggio, James of Genoa, Giacomo, Jacobus, and Jacopo, was born around 1226 in Varazze (modern Voragine), which is in the diocese of Savona, Italy near Genoa. At the age of 14, he entered the Dominican Order in 1244, dedicating himself to the study of theology and the Bible.

James excelled in his studies and eventually became a renowned theologian and Bible scholar. He taught theology and Bible study, sharing his knowledge with others. Later, he became the prior of his Dominican house in Genoa, Italy, and in 1267, he was appointed as the Provincial of Lombardy. As a provincial, he gained recognition for his eloquent preaching.

In 1286, James was chosen to be the archbishop of Genoa. However, due to the city's support for a revolt against the King of Naples, Genoa was placed under interdict by Pope Nicholas IV. To resolve the situation, the pope entrusted James with the task of lifting the interdict in 1288.

Despite initially refusing the position of archbishop, James was chosen again in 1292 and this time was ordered by the pope to accept. As the archbishop of Genoa, he dedicated his efforts to reconciling the warring factions of the Guelphs and Ghibellines. He tirelessly worked towards peace, striving to build unity among the conflicting parties.

Not only did James show great compassion for the spiritual well-being of his people, but he was also deeply committed to their physical well-being. He showed generosity to the poor, building and repairing churches, monasteries, and hospitals. Additionally, he strongly emphasized the importance of maintaining clerical discipline.

James is renowned for his work on religious texts. He is credited with translating the Bible into Italian, although no surviving copies remain. His most notable contribution to literature is the compilation known as the Legenda Aurea Sanctorum, or the Golden Legend. This collection consists of numerous tales and accounts of various saints and has become an invaluable source of information on the Middle Ages.

Blessed James of Voragine lived a life dedicated to the service of God and his fellow people. He passed away on 13 July 1298 in Genoa, Italy, succumbing to natural causes. His selfless devotion and significant contributions have earned him the veneration of the Catholic Church. James was beatified on 11 May 1816 by Pope Pius VII, confirming the cultus surrounding his life and example.