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Feast Day: January 26
Blessed Eystein Erlandsön, also known as Augustine Erlandsön, Augustinus Nidrosiensis, and Øystein Erlendsson, was born into a noble family in 12th century Norway. Displaying great intellect and a thirst for knowledge, he pursued his studies in France.
Upon his return to Norway, Eystein was ordained a priest and became the court chaplain in the reign of King Inge Korkrygg. Recognizing Eystein's dedication and abilities, the Church appointed him as the first archbishop of Nidaros (modern Trondheim) in 1157. As the archbishop, his responsibilities encompassed the dioceses of all of Iceland and Greenland.
Eystein's tenure as archbishop was marked by relentless efforts to preserve the separation of Church and state. He recognized the importance of keeping the Church independent from political influence and realized that reform within the clergy was necessary to achieve this goal. Eystein wholeheartedly dedicated himself to bringing about these much-needed changes.
During his time as archbishop, Eystein played a prominent role in the political landscape of Norway. He even crowned the young king Magnus V, reinforcing his commitment to upholding the spiritual authority of the Church.
However, political struggles eventually forced Eystein into three years of exile in England. Yet, undeterred by the challenging circumstances, he used this time away from his homeland to deepen his spiritual knowledge and engage with his scholarly pursuits.
Eystein's devotion to the faith was reflected in his ardent desire to preserve and propagate the stories of the saints. He authored a biography of Saint Olaf II, purposefully capturing the life and miracles of this revered Norwegian saint for future generations to admire and study.
Not only did Eystein contribute to the spiritual and intellectual life of the Church, but he also oversaw significant architectural and administrative developments. He expanded the Christ Church cathedral and established the essential administrative functions of the archdiocese, ensuring the smooth running of ecclesiastical affairs.
Blessed Eystein Erlandsön passed away in Nidaros (modern Trondheim) in 1188, leaving behind a lasting legacy. His commitment to both the reform of the clergy and the preservation of the Church's independence remains an inspiration to this day. Though he may not have been formally venerated or beatified, his contributions and devotion to his faith continue to be remembered and celebrated. It is on January 26th each year that we honor the memory of this remarkable figure in the history of the Church.